从句宾语从句的分类

发布网友 发布时间：2024-10-23 17:40

我来回答

共1个回答

热心网友 时间：2024-11-08 00:16

动词通常可以引导宾语从句，例如在"We all expect that they will win, for their team's strength is superior"中，"that they will win"是动词"expect"的宾语。部分动词与副词组合也可带宾语从句，如"I found out that all concert tickets were sold out"，"that all tickets are sold out"作为动词"found out"的宾语。

动词短语如"make sure", "make up one's mind", "keep in mind"也能引导宾语从句，例如"Make sure there are no mistakes in your papers before submission"，"that there are no mistakes"是"make sure"的宾语。在一些特定动词后，如"find", "feel", "think"等，宾语从句可能需要用"it"做形式宾语，如"I feel it a pity that I missed the gathering"，"that I missed the gathering"是"feel"的宾语。

对于某些动词，如"hate", "take", "owe", "have", "see to", 需要在宾语和从句之间插入"it"，如"I hate it when they speak with food in their mouths"。介词宾语从句常见于讨论决定或情况，如"We are discussing whether to admit students into our club"。

wh-引导的介词宾语从句用于表达疑问或不确定，如"We consider your statement unbelievable"。此外，except, but, besides之后有时用that引导宾语从句，如"I know little about my neighbor except that he once worked in a company"。

形容词如"sure", "glad", "happy"等也能引导宾语从句，如"I am sure I will pass the exam"，"that I will pass the exam"是"sure"的宾语。

从句（Subordinate Clause）是复合句中不能成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who、whom，when，why，where。how，which等引导词（Connective）引导的非主句部分。