solarisx86安装ORACLE11.2.0.3软件时因SWAP不足报错：INFO:l

1.ORACLE软件安装到86%时报错，图忘截了。日志如下： /oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/ INFO: db_1/lib/sysliblist` -R /opt/SUNWcluster/lib -R/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib -R /opt/ORCLcluster/lib/ -Y P,:/opt/SU

1.ORACLE软件安装到86%时报错，图忘截了。日志如下：

/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/

INFO: db_1/lib/sysliblist` -R /opt/SUNWcluster/lib -R/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib -R /opt/ORCLcluster/lib/ -Y P,:/opt/SUNWcluster/lib:/opt/ORCLcluster/lib/:/usr/ccs/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/amd64 -Qy -lm /export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/prod/lib/amd64/crtn.o -lpthread

INFO: ld: fatal: mmap anon failed: Resource temporarily unavailable

INFO: ld: fatal: mmap anon failed: Resource temporarily unavailable

INFO: *** Error code 1

INFO: make: Fatal error:
INFO: Command failed for target `/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/oracle'

INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-05-13_02-15-59PM.log' for details.
Exception Severity: 1

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解决方法：百度了下，要增加SWAP。

报错后查看SWAP可用空间很足，我一度怀疑不是SWAP的问题，结果在ORACLE安装界面RETRY时，新开窗口一直df -h观察SWAP使用情况，发现SWAP很快被用的快光了。

查到解决方法：在MOS上查说是swap不足导致,临时增大swap

# swap -l
swapfile dev swaplo blocks free
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 33,1 8 1076344 232800
# mkfile 3g /swap
# swap -a /swap
# swap -l
swapfile dev swaplo blocks free
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 33,1 8 1076344 234696
/swap - 8 6291448 5679544

删除临时swap----重启后就没有了。
# swap -d /swap
# swap -l
# rm -rf /swap

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我的具体解决过程：

-bash-3.2$ df -h

Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 8.1G 3.9G 4.1G 49% /
/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices
ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract
proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc
mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab
swap 760M 980K 759M 1% /etc/svc/volatile
objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object
sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1
8.1G 3.9G 4.1G 49% /lib/libc.so.1
fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd
swap 1022M 263M 759M 26% /tmp
swap 759M 36K 759M 1% /var/run
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 11G 6.4G 4.5G 59% /export/home
/vol/dev/dsk/c0t1d0/sol_10_113_x86
2.1G 2.1G 0K 100% /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86
-bash-3.2$ mkfile 2g /swap
-bash: mkfile: command not found
-bash-3.2$ su -
Password:
Oracle Corporation SunOS 5.10 Generic Patch January 2005
# bash
bash-3.2# mkfile 2g /swap
bash-3.2# swap -a /swap
bash-3.2# swap -l
swapfile dev swaplo blocks free
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 33,1 8 1060280 286840
/swap - 8 4194296 4194296
bash-3.2# df -h
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 8.1G 5.9G 2.1G 74% /
/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices
ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract
proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc
mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab
swap 2.7G 980K 2.7G 1% /etc/svc/volatile
objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object
sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1
8.1G 5.9G 2.1G 74% /lib/libc.so.1
fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd
swap 3.0G 263M 2.7G 9% /tmp
swap 2.7G 36K 2.7G 1% /var/run
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 11G 6.4G 4.5G 59% /export/home
/vol/dev/dsk/c0t1d0/sol_10_113_x86
2.1G 2.1G 0K 100% /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86
bash-3.2# df -h
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 8.1G 5.9G 2.1G 74% /
/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices
ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract
proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc
mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab
swap 2.7G 980K 2.7G 1% /etc/svc/volatile
objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object
sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1
8.1G 5.9G 2.1G 74% /lib/libc.so.1
fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd
swap 3.0G 263M 2.7G 9% /tmp
swap 2.7G 36K 2.7G 1% /var/run
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 11G 6.4G 4.5G 59% /export/home
/vol/dev/dsk/c0t1d0/sol_10_113_x86
2.1G 2.1G 0K 100% /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86