Unit4
名词: rule hall
规则;规章 大厅;礼堂
dish 碟;盘 kitchen 厨房
luck 幸运;运气 hair 头发
动词: arrive listen
到达 听
relax 放松;休息 read 读;阅读 feel 感受;觉得 remember 记住
follow 遵循;跟随 keep 保持;保留 learn 学习;学会
wear 穿;戴 bring
带来;取来
形容词:
sorry 抱歉的;难过的 important 重要的 quiet 安静的 副词:
dirty 脏的 noisy 吵闹的
strict 严格的;严厉的
terrible 非常讨厌的;可怕的
out 外出 兼类词: fight
v&n 打架;战斗 more before
adj&pron 更多的
prep&conj 在⋯⋯以前; adv 以前
practice v&n 练习 outside 短语:
adv 在外面 adj 外面的
( be) on time 准时 dining hall 餐厅 listen to
听
do the dishes 清洗餐具 make one's bed 铺床
follow the rules 遵守规则
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
have to 必须;不得不 go out 外出(娱乐) 知识点: 1、 rule
规则 可数名词
school rules 校规 family rules
家规
class rules 班规
traffic rules 交通规则
make the rules 制定规则 follow the rules
遵守规则
break the rules 违反规则
2、 arrive 到达
arrive at + 小地方
arrive in + 大地方
arrive home/here/there
到家 /到这 /到那
I usually arrive at the bus station at 6:30 every morning. 我通常在每天早上六点半到达公交车站。
When did you arrive in Shanghai ?你什么时候到达的上海?
He arrives home late every day. 他每天都很晚到家。
Tom 每天早上 7 点到学校。
3、( be) on time 准时;按时(按规定时间)
Don't worry. The train will arrive on time.
别担心。火车回准时到达的。
The plane takes off on time. 飞机按时起飞。
in time 及时(不迟到或接近规定时间)
His car arrives in time. 他的车及时赶到。
这个会议准时召开。 The meeting starts
4、 Listen !听!
listen to + 人 /物
听到⋯⋯
Listen ! Someone is calling for help. 听!有人在呼救!
Please to listen to me. 请听我说。
He likes listening to rock music. 他喜欢听摇滚音乐。
Lucy 喜欢听轻音乐。
5、 in class 在上课
in the class 在班上;在班级里
in the classroom 在教室里
He is active in class. 他在课上很积极。
He is the best student in the class. 他是班上最优秀的学生。
Don't eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。
6、 bring 带来;取来
从别处带到说话人这边
take 带走;拿走
从说话人这边带到别处
bring sb/sth to + 地点
把某人 /某物带到某地
bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
给某人带来某物
地点
把某人 /某物带去某地
Bring your ID card to school. 把你的身份证带到学校来。
He brings me a big cake. = He brings a big cake to me. 他给我带来了一个大蛋糕。
You should take her to school. 你应该带她去学校。
Tom 给 Lily 带了一本书。
7、 wear 穿;戴 + 衣服 /鞋 / 帽子 /手套 /袜子 /围巾 /首饰 /眼镜 /胡子 /假发等,强调穿着打扮的状态
put on + 衣服 / 鞋 /帽子 /手套 / 袜子 /围巾,强调穿戴时的动作
She wears a T-shirt. 她穿着一件 T 恤。
It's cold. You should put on your coat. 天太冷了。你应该穿上大衣。
Mary 戴着眼镜。 Mary
glasses.
8、 practice sth 练习某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
Let's practice English. 让我们来练习英语吧。
Let's practice speaking English. 让我们来练习说英语吧。
让我们来练习踢足球吧。
9、 before 在⋯⋯之前;前面
表示时间: before 在⋯⋯之前
反义词: after 在⋯⋯之后
表示位置: before 在⋯⋯前面
反义词: behind 在⋯⋯后面 你必须在 10 点之前上床睡觉。
You must go to bed before 10 o'clock.
There is a desk before me and a chair behind me. 前面有一张课桌,后面有一把椅子。
10、 relax
v 放松;休息
Please relax. 请放松。
relaxed 感到放松的,修饰人
I feel relaxed. 我感到很放松。
relaxing 使人放松的,修饰物
The movie is relaxing. 这部电影使人放松。
11、 strict 严格的;严厉的
Mr. Li is a strict person. 李先生是一个严格的人。
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth
对某事要求严格
Teachers are strict with students. 老师对学生严格。
She is strict in her work. 她对待工作要求严格。
12、 remember 记住;记得
反义词: forget 忘记
I remember your phone number. 我记得你的电话号码。
I forget your phone number. 我忘了你的电话号码。
remember to do sth 记得去做某事(还没做)
remember doing sth 记得做过某事(做完了)
Please remember to turn off the light before you leave the room. 离开房间前请记得关灯。 (还没关灯)
I remember posting the letter to you. 我记得给你寄出了这封信。 (已经寄了) 13、 Do 型祈使句
肯定句:动词原形( + 物/事)+ 其他.
否定句: Don't + 动词原形( + 物 /事) + 其他 .
Wear the school uniforms on weekdays, please. 上学日请穿校服。
Don't watch TV before dinner. 晚饭前不要看电视。 Don't eat in the classroom. 教室里不能吃东西。
14、情态动词 have to 和 must
( 1)相同点:两者都表示“必须” ,后面都跟动词原形
( 2)不同点:① must 表示主观必须; have to 表示客观必须,不得不
② must 没有形式变化; have to 三单使用 has to
( 3)肯定句:人 /物 + must/have to/has to + 动词原形
+ 其他
We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 我们上学日必须穿校服。
We have to leave now. 我们不得不现在走。
Tom has to take the bus. Tom 不得不乘公交车。 ( 4)否定句:人 /物 + mustn't + 动词原形
+ 其他
人 /物 + don't/doesn't have to + 动词原形
+ 其他。
We mustn't wear school uniforms on weekdays. 我们上学日不是必须穿校服。 We don't have to leave now. 我们不必现在走。
Tom doesn't have to take the bus. Tom 不必乘公交车。
( 5) must 的一般疑问句: Must + 人 /物 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 人 /物 + must.
否定回答: No, 人 /物 + needn't.
— Must I leave now ?我现在必须离开吗?
— Yes, you must./No, you needn't.
1. Good (运气) to you !
2. — Can we eat in the classroom?— No, we can't. But we can eat 3. Don't
(打架) with him.
(外面)
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
After breakfast, the girl never leaves the dirty You can
English is very i Don't be
(盘子) in the kitchen.
(放松) and watch TV after fishing your work.
. We must learn it well.
(吵闹的) .You have to keep q in the library.
.
.
Cindy has to brush her shoes because they are d My mother is making dinner in the k
10. My sister always w 11. — Please
her school uniform on school days.
(记住) to call me this evening. —OK, I will.
(准时) .
12. We need to go to school
13. There are no buses or taxi here, so she 14. Tom
15. His father is
16. You can't watch TV 17.
18. David,
walk home.
(练习) playing the violin every night.
(严厉的)
him.
(之前) you finish your homework.
( not talk ) . It's time for class.
(不要) make trouble at school.
19. 你可以在音乐教室里听音乐。 You can 20. 在上学期间的夜晚我不能外出。 21. 我妈妈经常帮我整理床铺。
in the music room. on school night.
.
?
I can't
My mother often helps me Could you please
22. 请你把餐具洗一下好吗?
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